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''Lilium martagon'' (martagon lily or Turk's cap lily) is a Eurasian species of lily. It has a widespread native region extending from Portugal east through Europe and Asia as far east as Mongolia.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, Giglio a turbante, Common Turk's Cap Lily, ''Lilium martagon'' L. ) includes many color photos plus European distribution map〕〔(Flora of China, Vol. 24 Page 137 新疆百合 xin jiang bai he ''Lilium martagon'' var. ''pilosiusculum'' Freyn, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 224. 1890. )〕〔Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.〕〔Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 1-632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.〕〔Czerepanov, S.K. (1995). Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent States (The Former USSR): 1-516. Cambridge University Press.〕〔Grubov, V.I. (2001). Key to the Vascular Plants of Mongolia 1: 1-411. Science Publishers, Inc. Enfield, USA. Plymouth, U.K..〕〔Ikinci, N., Oberprieler, C. & Güner, A. (2006). On the origin of European lilies: phylogenetic analysis of ''Lilium'' section ''Liriotypus'' (Liliaceae) using sequences of the nuclear ribosomal transcribed spacers. Willdenowia 36: 647-565.〕 ;Varieties Numerous names have been proposed at the levels of subspecies and varieties. Only two are recognized by the World Checklist.〔 *''Lilium martagon'' var. ''martagon'' - from Portugal to Mongolia *''Lilium martagon'' var. ''pilosiusculum'' Freyn - Russia, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang, Mongolia ==Cultivation== Horticulturally it is in Division IX (true species). It is stem-rooting, growing between and tall. The flower colour is typically a pink-purple, with dark spots, but is quite variable, extending from near white to near black. The flowers are scented. Numerous flowers are borne on each plant, and up to 50 can be found on vigorous plants. The green stems can be flushed with purple or red and the leaves are elliptic to inverse lanceolate, mostly in whorls, up to long and often lightly hairy underneath.〔European Garden Flora, 1986.〕 This plant〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1162 )〕 and the white form 'Album'〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=3387 )〕 have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. ''Lilium martagon'' was used in hybridising with ''L. hansonii'' at the end of the 19th century by Mrs RO Backhouse of Hereford, England.〔Andrew Mikolajski, The New Plant Library - Lilies, Lorenz Books, Anness Publishing Ltd, New York, 1998, p10, ISBN 1-85967-634-0〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lilium martagon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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